Acer miyabei

Acer miyabei
Morton Arboretum acc. 550-32*11
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Acer
Species: A. miyabei
Binomial name
Acer miyabei
Maxim.

Acer miyabei (Miyabe's or Miyabe Maple; Japanese: クロビイタヤ: kurobiitaya) is a species of maple native to Japan, where it occurs in Hokkaidō and the Tōhoku region in northern Honshū.[1]

It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 10–20 m tall, with a trunk 30–40 cm diameter with rough, grey-brown bark. The leaves are five-lobed (the basal pair of lobes usually small), 7–20 cm long and 12–20 cm broad, with a 5–15 cm long petiole; the petiole bleeds white latex if cut. The flowers are produced in spring at the same time as the leaves open, yellow-green, in erect corymbs. The fruit is a samara with two winged seeds aligned at 180°, each seed 8 mm wide, flat, with a 2 cm wing.[1][2]

It is an endangered species, confined to scattered locations close to streams and rivers.[1][3]

There are two varieties:[4]

It is closely related to Acer miaotaiense from China (some authors treat this as a subspecies of A. miyabei, as Acer miyabei subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray), and to Acer campestre from Europe.[1][2][5]

External links

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  2. ^ a b Les Erables: Acer miyabei (in French)
  3. ^ Red List of Threatened Plants of Japan
  4. ^ Search for kurobiitaya (in Japanese); google translation
  5. ^ Flora of China (draft): Acer